Romanian Visas & Immigration Guide

Complete guide to Romanian visas, residence permits, and immigration requirements for foreigners. Updated for 2025 with step-by-step processes and expert tips.

Visa Types & Requirements

Romania offers various visa options depending on your nationality and purpose of stay. After obtaining your visa or residence permit, you'll need to open a bank account and complete other essential tasks from our first month checklist.

🇪🇺 EU/EEA Citizens

  • No visa required for entry
  • Can stay up to 90 days without registration
  • Must register residence after 90 days
  • Right to work without permits
  • Access to healthcare and social services

🌍 Non-EU Citizens

  • Short-stay visa (up to 90 days)
  • Long-stay visa (over 90 days)
  • Work permit required for employment
  • Student visa for education
  • Family reunification visa

📋 Required Documents

  • Valid passport (6+ months validity)
  • Completed visa application form
  • Recent passport photos
  • Proof of accommodation
  • Financial means proof
  • Travel insurance
  • Purpose-specific documents

✅ Important Update 2025

New digital visa application system launched. All applications must be submitted online through the official Romanian Immigration Portal. Processing times have been reduced to 15-30 days for most visa types.

🏢 Work Visa (Long-Stay)

  • Duration: Up to 1 year, renewable
  • Requirements: Employment contract + work permit
  • Processing: 30-45 days
  • Fee: €120 + work permit fee
  • Next step: Open bank account

🎓 Student Visa

  • Duration: Academic year duration
  • Requirements: University acceptance letter
  • Processing: 15-30 days
  • Fee: €120
  • Work rights: Part-time allowed (4h/day)

💼 Digital Nomad Visa

  • Duration: Up to 1 year
  • Requirements: Remote work proof + income €3,500/month
  • Processing: 30 days
  • Fee: €120
  • Benefits: Tax advantages for first 2 years

Step-by-Step Application Process

📋 Step 1: Document Preparation

  • Passport: Valid for 6+ months
  • Photos: Recent passport-style (3.5x4.5cm)
  • Application form: Complete online at portal.mai.gov.ro
  • Purpose documents: Employment contract, university acceptance, etc.
  • Financial proof: Bank statements, salary slips
  • Accommodation: Hotel booking or rental agreement
  • Insurance: Travel/health insurance (€30,000 minimum)

🏛️ Step 2: Submit Application

  • Online submission: Upload documents to portal.mai.gov.ro
  • Appointment booking: Schedule consulate visit if required
  • Fee payment: Pay visa fees online or at consulate
  • Biometric data: Fingerprints and photo at consulate
  • Interview: May be required for certain visa types

✅ Step 3: After Approval

  • Visa collection: Pick up from consulate or embassy
  • Entry to Romania: Present visa at border control
  • IGI registration: Register with Immigration Office within 30 days
  • CNP application: Get Romanian personal number
  • Bank account: Open Romanian bank account
  • Healthcare: Register for healthcare

Common Visa Challenges & Solutions

🚫 Document Apostille

Challenge: Foreign documents need apostille certification.

Solution: Get apostille from your home country before applying. Allow 2-4 weeks for this process.

🌐 Language Barriers

Challenge: Romanian immigration documents are in Romanian.

Solution: Use official translation services. Keep English copies for reference.

⏰ Processing Delays

Challenge: Visa processing can take longer than expected.

Solution: Apply 2-3 months in advance. Track application status online regularly.

Complete Visa & Immigration Guides

Ultimate Visa & Residency Guide

Step-by-step guide covering all visa types, application processes, and residency permits for both EU and non-EU citizens.

Read Complete Guide

Work Permits & Employment

Everything you need to know about working in Romania as a foreigner, including work permits, employment contracts, and labor rights.

Work Permit Guide

CNP Guide for Foreigners

How to obtain your Romanian personal identification number (CNP) - essential for banking, healthcare, and official procedures.

CNP Guide

IGI Registration Process

Complete guide to registering with the Romanian Immigration Office (IGI) after arrival - mandatory for all long-stay visa holders.

IGI Guide

✅ Pro Tip

Start your visa application process at least 2-3 months before your planned travel date. Gather all required documents early and ensure they are properly apostilled and translated into Romanian.

Visa Application Timeline & Costs

📞 Official Contact Information

  • IGI (Immigration Office): +40 21 313 4444
  • MAE (Foreign Affairs): +40 21 319 1000
  • Emergency: 112
  • Online Portal: portal.mai.gov.ro
  • Visa Status Check: igi.mai.gov.ro

⏰ Processing Times (2025)

  • Tourist visa: 5-15 days
  • Long-stay visa: 15-30 days
  • Work permit: 30-45 days
  • Residence permit: 30-60 days
  • Digital nomad visa: 30 days
  • Family reunification: 45-60 days

💰 Visa Fees (2025)

  • Short-stay visa: €80
  • Long-stay visa: €120
  • Work permit: €200
  • Residence permit: €150
  • Digital nomad visa: €120
  • Student visa: €120

💡 Pro Tips for Visa Success

Start early: Begin your application 2-3 months before travel. Complete documentation: Missing documents are the #1 reason for delays. Financial proof: Show €500-1000/month for living expenses. Translation: All foreign documents must be officially translated to Romanian.